Individuals experiencing poor health are less likely to vote at election time, despite being the ones most affected by health policies implemented by the successful party. This paper investigates the relationship between ...
Neary, J. Peter(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 1987-03)
This paper begins by reexamining the equivalence of tariffs and quantitative trade restrictions. It is argued that equivalence holds in extremely general circumstances but that this fact must be interpreted with care, since ...
The debate over the use of tariffs or value added taxes in developing countries has
focused on the difficulty of collecting VAT from the informal sector of the economy. This
paper contributes by considering this issue ...
By inverting Saez (2002)'s model of optimal income taxation, we characterize
the redistributive preferences of the Irish government between 1987 and 2005. The
(marginal) social welfare function revealed by this approach ...
This paper empirically examines whether expansion of the EU has increased
international tax competition. To do so, we use a simple model of tax competition to
determine how a given country weights the taxes of others ...
Porter, Lynda(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 2003-04)
In this paper I examine dynamic tax competition in the context of an endogenous market structure. I therefore consider the tensions between proximity versus concentration, taxation and firm mobility while I also consider ...
Ó Murchú, Alvin(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 2002-12)
The effect of changes in payroll taxes on wages is a question of tax incidence. If workers can shift the burden of taxation onto employers, in the form of higher wages, we may expect increases in unemployment. This paper ...
Since wage stickiness generates unemployment or intersectoral labour transfer in excess of that associated with a flexible-wage adjustment process, it is frequently argued that declining industries should be subsidised to ...
Ó Gráda, Cormac(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 1983-04)
This note reports the results of estimating a four-input translog production function for the mid-nineteenth century British cotton industry. It establishes the direction of technical change, and produces new estimates of ...
Kelly, Morgan(University College Dublin, School of Economics, 2005-09)
We analyse technological progress when knowledge has a large tacit component so that transmission of knowledge takes place through direct personal imitation. It is shown that the rate of technological progress depends on ...
Using a dataset that allows consistent cross-country comparisons we test the non-linearity in a conventional earnings equation with respect to schooling. The findings suggest that assumption of linearity is not robust and ...
Murphy, Anthony(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 1994-12)
A simple and convenient LM test of normality in the bivariate probit model is derived. The alternative hypothesis is based on a form of truncated Gram Charlier Type series. The LM test may be calculated as an artificial ...
Walsh, Brendan M.(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 1988-11)
This short paper explores the relationship between the rate of migration and the rate of economic growth. A review of the literature shows that there is no unanimity regarding the net effect of migration on economic ...
Neary, J. Peter(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 1996-01-18)
This paper provides a centenary review of the method of calculating real incomes
and purchasing power parities proposed by Roy Geary. This method is the most widely
used in major international comparisons, but it is often ...
There is a large empirical literature on policy measures targeted at children
but surprisingly very little theoretical foundation to ground the debate
on the optimality of the different instruments. In the present paper, ...
Barry, Frank(University College Dublin. School of Economics, 2005-05)
Ireland’s dramatic economic boom of the 1990s has been referred to as “the era of the Celtic Tiger”. In a little over a decade, real national income per head jumped from 65 percent of the Western European average to above ...
This paper analyses disaggregative growth models which treat development as progress through a space of commodities, from simple to more complex goods.