A comprehensive review of the current water pollution status in China has indicated that the urban lakes in Chinese cities have suffered from serious pollution and in high risk of eutrophication although the pollution ...
In this paper we analyse a railroad cartel run by the Joint Executive Committee (JEC) in the United States in the nineteenth century. The JEC was a cartel whose members anticipated a periodic fall in demand due to competition ...
Maximum loading on long-span bridges typically occurs in congested traffic conditions. As
traffic becomes congested car drivers may change lane, increasing the tendency for trucks to travel in platoons.
For long-span ...
'Mushroom stones', or 'wave stones', are limestone erratics or protruding bedrock that shows signs of erosion or dissolution suggestive of prolonged exposure to standing water. Fifty-three stones in the central lowlands ...
This paper considers the problem of assessing traffic loading on road bridges. A database of European WIM data is used to determine accurate annual maximum distributions of load effect. These in turn are used to find the ...
This paper summarises the developments in the dynamic response of bridges to traffic loading
based on a large amount of simulations and field tests carried out within the 6th EU framework ARCHES
(2006-2009). When assessing ...
The traffic loading of long-span bridges is governed by congestion. Real-world observations show that congestion can take up different forms. Nevertheless, most previous studies on bridge traffic loading considered only a ...